Pathological examination is an important element of the forest condition monitoring system that allows timely detection of infectious disease outbreaks, pest damage, and general changes in the physiological state of trees. Particularly relevant is the examination of young forest crops, especially Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) cultures, which is one of the most common forest-forming species in Ukraine.

The purpose of the examination is to assess the sanitary condition of Scots pine forest crops, identify and evaluate the degree of tree damage by diseases and pests, and provide recommendations for improving the phytosanitary condition of plantations. The methodology includes selection of the examination object (artificially established forest crops aged 1-15 years), assessment of the general condition of the plantation (visual inspection for needle discoloration, shedding, presence of dieback), detection of infectious diseases (snow blight, rust, fusarium wilt, root rot) and assessment of pest damage (needle- and stem-gnawing insects, sawfly larvae, bark beetles).

The examination results include preparation of a pathological examination report indicating the survey area, types of identified damage, their intensity, as well as recommendations for measures: selective removal of diseased trees, implementation of measures to improve sanitary condition, biological or chemical treatment.

Conclusions: regular pathological examination of Scots pine cultures enables prompt response to threats associated with the spread of diseases and pests, ensures the stability of forest plantations and preserves their ecological and economic value.